Care library
111 plants, zero guesswork.
Light, water, soil, propagation, and toxicity. Free to read, no account needed.
🩺 Something looks wrong? Start from the symptom →
🌿 Foliage
30Alocasia Polly
Alocasia × amazonica 'Polly'
☀️ Bright indirect, consistently: no direct sun, no dark corners, no compromises
Alocasia Zebrina
Alocasia zebrina
☀️ Bright indirect, and lots of it; this is a light-hungry alocasia, so a few hours of gentle morning sun are fine but harsh afternoon sun is not
Aluminum Plant
Pilea cadierei
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; good light keeps the silver markings crisp and the plant compact, while direct sun fades and scorches them
Baby's Tears
Soleirolia soleirolii
☀️ Bright indirect to medium; direct sun scorches the tiny leaves
Calathea
Goeppertia spp. (formerly Calathea)
☀️ Medium–bright indirect only; direct sun bleaches the painted patterns
Cast Iron Plant
Aspidistra elatior
☀️ Low to medium indirect; one of the best true low-light plants, though direct sun bleaches the leaves
Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema spp.
☀️ Low to bright indirect; darker-green types take the lowest light, pink/red types want more
Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomioides
☀️ Bright indirect; it rotates toward light, so turn it weekly for an even dome
Coleus
Coleus scutellarioides (syn. Plectranthus scutellarioides)
☀️ Bright indirect to a few hours of direct sun; light powers the wild leaf color, and too little makes the shades go dull and the plant stretch (many modern types take full sun)
Croton
Codiaeum variegatum
☀️ Very bright indirect plus some direct sun; the more light, the bolder the red/orange/yellow
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia seguine (and hybrids)
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; variegation fades in gloom, leaves scorch in direct sun
Monstera
Monstera deliciosa
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light (fewer splits); no harsh midday sun
Nerve Plant
Fittonia albivenis
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; direct sun scorches the thin leaves in minutes
Never Never Plant
Ctenanthe oppenheimiana
☀️ Medium to bright indirect: enough light to hold the leaf pattern, but no direct sun, which fades and scorches the painted markings
Peperomia
Peperomia spp. (e.g., P. obtusifolia, P. caperata)
☀️ Medium–bright indirect; tolerates lower light; no harsh direct sun
Philodendron Birkin
Philodendron 'Birkin'
☀️ Bright indirect; the white pinstripes fade to plain green in dim spots, scorch in direct sun
Philodendron Squamiferum
Philodendron squamiferum
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light but leaves stay smaller and lobes less dramatic; no harsh direct sun
Pink Princess Philodendron
Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess'
☀️ Bright indirect, brighter than most philodendrons; the pink patches make no energy and need the green to work overtime
Polka Dot Begonia
Begonia maculata
☀️ Bright indirect; plenty of light keeps the silver dots bright and the cane sturdy, but direct midday sun bleaches and burns the leaves
Polka Dot Plant
Hypoestes phyllostachya
☀️ Bright indirect; spots fade to plain green in low light and bleach in harsh direct sun
Prayer Plant
Maranta leuconeura
☀️ Medium–bright indirect; direct sun fades the markings
Rex Begonia
Begonia rex-cultorum hybrids
☀️ Bright indirect; strong enough light to fuel the leaf color, never direct sun
Snake Plant
Dracaena trifasciata (formerly Sansevieria trifasciata)
☀️ Low to bright indirect; extremely tolerant
Spider Plant
Chlorophytum comosum
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light; direct sun bleaches leaves
Stromanthe Triostar
Stromanthe sanguinea 'Triostar' (syn. S. thalia)
☀️ Bright indirect; the pink variegation needs good light but direct sun scorches it fast
Tree Philodendron
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (formerly Philodendron selloum; incl. compact 'Xanadu')
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; tolerates a little gentle morning sun
Venus Flytrap
Dionaea muscipula
☀️ Full sun: 4–6+ hrs of direct light or a strong grow lamp; a dim windowsill is a slow death
Watermelon Peperomia
Peperomia argyreia
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; strong light keeps the silver striping bold, direct sun scorches it
Zebra Plant
Aphelandra squarrosa
☀️ Bright indirect; needs strong light to bloom but direct sun bleaches the striped leaves
ZZ Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
☀️ Low to bright indirect; famously unbothered, though you should avoid hot direct sun
🧗 Vining & Trailing
18Arrowhead Plant
Syngonium podophyllum
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; pink and variegated forms need brighter light to hold color
Burro's Tail
Sedum morganianum
☀️ Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun (morning is ideal); stretches and sheds in dim spots
Creeping Fig
Ficus pumila
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light; avoid hot direct sun that scorches the small leaves
English Ivy
Hedera helix
☀️ Bright indirect (variegated types need more); tolerates medium light; no hot direct sun
Golden Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
☀️ Low to bright indirect (variegation strongest in bright indirect); no harsh direct sun
Goldfish Plant
Nematanthus gregarius
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle morning sun; too dim and the "goldfish" never show up
Grape Ivy
Cissus rhombifolia (syn. C. alata)
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; one of the better vines for lower light; no hot direct sun
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum
☀️ Medium–bright indirect; tolerates low light gracefully
Hoya
Hoya carnosa
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle direct sun; more light = more blooms
Lipstick Plant
Aeschynanthus radicans
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle direct sun, the single biggest factor in whether it blooms
Mini Monstera
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
☀️ Bright indirect all day; split leaves stay small and solid in low light
Monstera Adansonii
Monstera adansonii
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light but holes shrink; no harsh direct sun
Satin Pothos
Scindapsus pictus
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; the silver speckles dull in dim corners; no direct sun
String of Hearts
Ceropegia woodii
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle direct sun; strong light keeps the silver marbling and purple undersides vivid
String of Pearls
Curio rowleyanus (syn. Senecio rowleyanus)
☀️ Very bright indirect with a little gentle direct sun; needs more light than most trailers
String of Turtles
Peperomia prostrata
☀️ Bright indirect; enough light keeps the turtle-shell pattern crisp, while harsh direct sun bleaches it
Swedish Ivy
Plectranthus verticillatus
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light but gets leggy; morning sun is fine, hot afternoon sun scorches
Tradescantia
Tradescantia zebrina, T. pallida & 'Nanouk'
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle morning sun; purple color washes out to green in low light
🌸 Flowering
13African Violet
Streptocarpus sect. Saintpaulia
☀️ Bright indirect; an east/north window or a few inches under a grow light
Air Plant
Tillandsia spp. (e.g., T. ionantha, T. xerographica)
☀️ Bright indirect; silvery fuzzy species take some direct sun, smooth green ones don't
Anthurium
Anthurium andraeanum
☀️ Bright indirect; brightness drives blooming, but no harsh direct sun
Bromeliad
Bromeliaceae (e.g., Guzmania, Neoregelia, Aechmea)
☀️ Bright indirect; most dislike harsh direct sun
Christmas Cactus
Schlumbergera spp.
☀️ Bright indirect; a little gentle direct sun is fine, since it is a jungle (epiphytic) cactus, not a desert one
Cyclamen
Cyclamen persicum
☀️ Bright indirect; a cool east window is ideal, since hot direct sun shortens the bloom
Gardenia
Gardenia jasminoides
☀️ Bright light with gentle morning sun; shade from harsh afternoon rays
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
☀️ Bright light with some gentle direct sun; blooms fizzle in dim spots
Moth Orchid
Phalaenopsis spp.
☀️ Bright indirect; an east window is perfect, and leaves should be grassy green, not dark
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii
☀️ Medium–bright indirect; blooms need brightness, foliage tolerates shade
Pineapple Plant
Ananas comosus
☀️ Bright light with several hours of direct sun; this is a full-sun bromeliad, and the more light it gets, the better its color and its odds of ever fruiting
Pitcher Plant
Nepenthes × ventrata (N. alata × ventricosa)
☀️ Bright indirect to a little gentle direct sun; it needs strong light to bother making pitchers, but it's far more forgiving of a windowsill than a Venus flytrap
Purple Shamrock
Oxalis triangularis
☀️ Bright indirect with a few hours of direct sun; the deep purple needs strong light or the leaves pale and flatten out
🌵 Succulents & Cacti
18Aeonium
Aeonium arboreum & cultivars (e.g., 'Kiwi', 'Zwartkop')
☀️ Bright light with gentle direct sun; appreciates light afternoon shade in hot climates
African Milk Tree
Euphorbia trigona
☀️ Bright light with some direct sun; acclimate gradually to full sun to avoid scorch
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera (syn. A. barbadensis miller)
☀️ Bright light; tolerates several hours of direct sun (acclimate gradually)
Bunny Ears Cactus
Opuntia microdasys
☀️ Full sun: a south or west window with several hours of direct light
Crown of Thorns
Euphorbia milii
☀️ Bright light with 3–4+ hrs of direct sun; the more sun, the more flowers
Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
☀️ Full sun: 6+ hrs of direct light for the fat trunk and the famous flowers
Echeveria
Echeveria spp.
☀️ Bright light with 4–6 hrs direct sun; stretches pale without it
Elephant Bush
Portulacaria afra
☀️ Bright light with several hours of direct sun; variegated forms take a bit less
Fishbone Cactus
Disocactus anguliger (syn. Epiphyllum anguliger)
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; harsh midday sun scorches the stems
Golden Barrel Cactus
Echinocactus grusonii
☀️ Full sun: the brightest window you own, ideally 4–6+ hrs of direct sun
Haworthia
Haworthiopsis fasciata (zebra haworthia) & relatives
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates lower light than most succulents, but harsh direct sun scorches the rosettes
Hens and Chicks
Sempervivum tectorum
☀️ Full sun to very bright light; 6+ hrs of direct sun keeps rosettes tight and colorful
Jade Plant
Crassula ovata
☀️ Bright light with 4+ hrs of direct sun
Mistletoe Cactus
Rhipsalis baccifera
☀️ Bright indirect to lightly dappled; tolerates medium light but sulks in hot direct sun
Paddle Plant
Kalanchoe luciae
☀️ Bright light with several hours of direct sun; full sun is what paints the paddles red
Panda Plant
Kalanchoe tomentosa
☀️ Bright light with some direct sun; a south or west window keeps it compact and fuzzy
Pencil Cactus
Euphorbia tirucalli
☀️ Full sun to very bright light; the more direct sun, the better
String of Dolphins
Curio × peregrinus (syn. Senecio peregrinus)
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle direct sun; strong light keeps the leaves plump and dolphin-shaped, while in a dim spot the "fins" flatten out and the strands stretch
🌳 Trees & Statement
15Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia reginae / S. nicolai
☀️ The brightest spot you have: bright indirect plus several hours of direct sun; low light means no blooms
Calamondin Orange
Citrus × microcarpa
☀️ Full sun: 4–6+ hrs of direct light; a south window or grow light is non-negotiable for fruit
Coffee Plant
Coffea arabica
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; strong light fuels dense growth, but harsh afternoon sun scorches the glossy leaves
Corn Plant
Dracaena fragrans
☀️ Low to bright indirect; variegated types want brighter light; no hot direct sun
Dragon Tree
Dracaena marginata
☀️ Bright indirect preferred; tolerates medium light (slower, sparser); no harsh direct sun
Dwarf Banana
Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
☀️ Full sun to very bright light; 4–6 hrs of direct sun keeps it lush, and it sulks in shade
Ficus Audrey
Ficus benghalensis
☀️ Bright indirect to a few hours of gentle direct sun; the more light, the fuller the tree
Fiddle-Leaf Fig
Ficus lyrata
☀️ Very bright indirect to gentle direct morning sun; sulks in dim corners
Money Tree
Pachira aquatica
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light; keep out of harsh direct sun
Norfolk Island Pine
Araucaria heterophylla
☀️ Bright light with some direct sun; rotate weekly or it leans hard toward the window
Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica
☀️ Bright indirect; a little gentle direct sun deepens burgundy tones
Schefflera
Schefflera arboricola
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates medium light but gets leggy; no harsh direct sun
Spineless Yucca
Yucca gigantea (syn. Y. elephantipes)
☀️ Bright light with several hours of direct sun; tolerates bright indirect but stretches
Ti Plant
Cordyline fruticosa
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; the pink and red color washes out in dim corners
Weeping Fig
Ficus benjamina
☀️ Bright indirect with a little soft direct sun; dim corners trigger leaf drop
🌴 Palms
10Areca Palm
Dypsis lutescens
☀️ Bright indirect with some gentle direct sun; too little light thins the fronds
Cat Palm
Chamaedorea cataractarum
☀️ Bright indirect; scorches in direct sun, thins out in deep shade
Fishtail Palm
Caryota mitis
☀️ Bright indirect with a little soft morning sun; fronds bleach in harsh midday sun
Kentia Palm
Howea forsteriana
☀️ Bright indirect preferred but genuinely tolerant of lower light; no harsh direct sun
Lady Palm
Rhapis excelsa
☀️ Bright indirect to moderate light; one of the best palms for lower-light rooms; no direct sun
Majesty Palm
Ravenea rivularis
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; fronds yellow in dim corners
Parlor Palm
Chamaedorea elegans
☀️ Low to bright indirect; one of the best true low-light plants, but no direct sun
Ponytail Palm
Beaucarnea recurvata
☀️ Bright light with some direct sun; tolerates bright indirect
Pygmy Date Palm
Phoenix roebelenii
☀️ Bright light with several hours of gentle direct sun; the sun-lover among indoor palms
Sago Palm
Cycas revoluta
☀️ Bright light with some direct sun; tolerates bright indirect
🌾 Ferns
7Asparagus Fern
Asparagus setaceus (also A. densiflorus)
☀️ Bright indirect; tolerates some gentle morning sun; yellows in deep shade
Bird's Nest Fern
Asplenium nidus
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; fronds crinkle more in brighter light; no direct sun
Blue Star Fern
Phlebodium aureum
☀️ Medium to bright indirect; tolerates lower light gracefully; no direct sun
Boston Fern
Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis'
☀️ Bright indirect; morning sun OK; scorches in hot direct light
Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum raddianum
☀️ Bright indirect to medium; direct sun scorches the papery leaflets in minutes
Rabbit's Foot Fern
Davallia fejeensis
☀️ Bright indirect to medium; no direct sun
Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
☀️ Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; brighter than most ferns like