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Ti Plant

Cordyline fruticosa

Trees & StatementModerateModeratetoxic to pets
Good to know: Sacred across Polynesia, planted around homes for good luck, and its leaves make hula skirts, leis, and food wrappers. Hawaiians call it kī.

Through the year 🗓️

☀️ Summer now

Water more often in the heat and shield from harsh midday sun, which bleaches the color.

🍂 Fall

Taper feeding to a stop and move it closer to the light as days shorten.

❄️ Winter

Rest it: water less, skip fertilizer, hold above 60 °F, and keep humidity up near heaters.

🌱 Spring

Repot or refresh the topsoil, resume monthly feeding, and prune leggy canes. They resprout from below the cut.

The details

Light & placement

Light
Bright indirect with a little gentle morning sun; the pink and red color washes out in dim corners
Ideal PPFD
200–400 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Grow-light distance
14–20 in below LED

Water & feed

Watering method
Keep evenly moist, watering when the top inch dries until it drains. Use distilled or rainwater; it's notoriously fluoride-sensitive and tap water burns the leaf tips.
Fertilizer
Balanced feed at ½ strength, monthly in spring–summer.

Home & habit

Soil
Rich, well-draining mix with perlite; pH 5.5–6.5
Humidity
High (50–60%+); brown tips in dry air
Temperature
65–85 °F; keep above 60 °F
Mature size
3–6 ft tall indoors
Repotting
Every 2 yrs in spring or when roots circle
Propagation
Cane cuttings laid horizontally on moist mix, or stem-tip cuttings in water.

When something looks wrong

Overwatering signs
Yellowing lower leaves, soft canes, soggy soil that stays wet
Underwatering signs
Crispy brown tips and margins, drooping, leaf drop
Common pests
Spider mites, mealybugs, scale
Care notes: Brown tips are almost always tap-water fluoride or dry air, not neglect, so switch to distilled water before blaming yourself. Bright light is what keeps the foliage flamboyantly pink.

Common problems 🩺

The usual suspects when Ti Plant looks unhappy. Most houseplant trouble is watering or light, not disease — see all plant problems if you are not sure which plant is the culprit.

Brown, crispy tips

Likely cause
Fluoride and salts in tap water. Cordyline is one of the most sensitive houseplants there is.

What to do
Water only with filtered or rainwater, and flush the soil every few months.

Pink and red tones fading to green

Likely cause
Not enough light to sustain the pigment.

What to do
Bright indirect light with a little gentle morning sun brings the color back on new leaves.

Fine webbing under the leaves

Likely cause
Spider mites in dry air.

What to do
Rinse thoroughly, raise humidity, and treat weekly until clear.

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