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Tradescantia

Tradescantia zebrina, T. pallida & 'Nanouk'

Vining & TrailingVery easyFasttoxic to pets
Good to know: Named for John Tradescant, gardener to King Charles I; the zebra-striped leaves shimmer with a silver iridescence that looks lit from within.

Through the year 🗓️

☀️ Summer now

Water often in the heat and give it bright light to keep the purple saturated.

🍂 Fall

Taper water and feed, and take backup cuttings before growth slows.

❄️ Winter

Water sparingly, hold the fertilizer, and expect some thinning until spring.

🌱 Spring

Cut it back hard and root the trimmings in the same pot for a fuller plant.

The details

Light & placement

Light
Bright indirect with some gentle morning sun; purple color washes out to green in low light
Ideal PPFD
150–400 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Grow-light distance
12–24 in below LED

Water & feed

Watering method
Water thoroughly when the top inch dries, then drain. Stems are semi-succulent and forgive a missed watering better than a soggy one.
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid feed at ½ strength, monthly in spring–summer.

Home & habit

Soil
Standard houseplant mix with perlite; pH 5.5–6.5
Humidity
Average (40–60%)
Temperature
60–80 °F
Mature size
Trails 1–3 ft; spreads fast
Repotting
Yearly, or just restart from cuttings, since old plants go bald at the base
Propagation
Stem cuttings root in days in water or soil. Famously effortless.

When something looks wrong

Overwatering signs
Mushy translucent stems, rot at the soil line, dropped leaves
Underwatering signs
Limp stems, faded dry leaves, crispy tips
Common pests
Spider mites, aphids, fungus gnats
Care notes: Every tradescantia eventually gets leggy and sparse at the crown. That's the plant, not you. Pinch constantly and replant cuttings back into the pot to keep it lush.

Common problems 🩺

The usual suspects when Tradescantia looks unhappy. Most houseplant trouble is watering or light, not disease — see all plant problems if you are not sure which plant is the culprit.

Long bare stems with leaves only at the tips

Likely cause
Its natural habit, made much worse by low light.

What to do
Pinch the tips constantly and give it bright light. Cuttings root in water in days — replant them into the same pot to refill it.

Purple or striped color fading to green

Likely cause
Not enough light.

What to do
Bright indirect light with some gentle morning sun brings the color back on new growth.

Mushy stems collapsing at soil level

Likely cause
Overwatering. The soft stems rot readily.

What to do
Let the top inch dry between waterings and make sure the pot drains.

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