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Meyer Lemon

Citrus × meyeri

Trees & StatementModerateModeratetoxic to pets
Good to know: A natural cross between a lemon and a mandarin or orange, brought to the U.S. from China in 1908 by Frank Meyer. Sweeter and less sour than a supermarket lemon, with a thin, fragrant skin. The winter blossoms can scent a whole room.

Through the year 🗓️

🍂 Fall now

Bring it in before nights drop below 50 °F, to your sunniest window. A few leaves dropping while it adjusts is normal.

❄️ Winter

Bright light, extra humidity and steady watering; feed every 2 months. The fruit keeps ripening.

🌱 Spring

Move it outdoors gradually once nights stay above 50 °F, feed monthly, and hand-pollinate any indoor blossoms.

☀️ Summer

Full sun outdoors, deep watering whenever the top 2 in dry, and regular citrus feed.

The details

Light & placement

Light
Full sun: 8 or more hours of direct light, or a strong grow light. Less light means leaf drop and no fruit.
Ideal PPFD
400–800 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Grow-light distance
8–12 in below LED

Water & feed

Watering method
Water deeply when the top 2 in are dry, until it drains, then let it dry back. Citrus hates soggy roots and bone-dry swings alike; both drop leaves and fruit.
Fertilizer
Citrus feed (with iron and magnesium) monthly from spring through fall, and every 2 months in winter.

Home & habit

Soil
Fast-draining citrus or cactus mix with added bark; pH 5.5–6.5
Humidity
Average–high (50%+); group plants or run a humidifier in dry winter air
Temperature
55–85 °F; bring it in below 50 °F
Mature size
4–6 ft in a pot
Repotting
Every 2–3 yrs in spring, one size up
Propagation
Semi-hardwood cuttings root fairly easily, and fruit years sooner than seedlings.

When something looks wrong

Overwatering signs
Leaves yellowing all over, then dropping; soggy soil
Underwatering signs
Curled, drooping leaves; flowers and young fruit dropping
Common pests
Spider mites, scale, mealybugs, aphids
Care notes: Most indoor citrus trouble is light. Summer it outdoors once nights stay above 50 °F, moving it into full sun over a week or two, and bring it back before frost. Indoors there are no bees, so brush pollen from flower to flower with a small paintbrush. Fruit takes 6–9 months to ripen and can stay on the tree until it's fully yellow.

Common problems 🩺

The usual suspects when Meyer Lemon looks unhappy. Most houseplant trouble is watering or light, not disease — see all plant problems if you are not sure which plant is the culprit.

Dropping leaves after coming indoors

Likely cause
Less light and drier air than it had outside.

What to do
Give it your brightest window or a grow light, raise the humidity, and keep watering steady.

Yellow leaves with green veins

Likely cause
Iron or magnesium deficiency, often from soil or water that is too alkaline.

What to do
Feed with a citrus fertilizer that includes iron and magnesium, and repot into an acidic mix.

Fine webbing and speckled leaves

Likely cause
Spider mites, at their worst in dry winter air.

What to do
Rinse the leaves top and bottom, raise the humidity, and treat with insecticidal soap weekly until clear.

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