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Schefflera

Schefflera arboricola

Trees & StatementEasyFasttoxic to pets
Good to know: The "umbrella plant," named for leaflets that splay like tiny parasols. This dwarf species takes to bonsai training and can push a foot or more of growth a year indoors.

Through the year 🗓️

☀️ Summer now

Fast growth. Water attentively, feed monthly, and pinch tips to keep the canopy dense.

🍂 Fall

Ease off watering and feeding as days shorten, and move it to your brightest spot.

❄️ Winter

Rest it: water noticeably less, stop feeding, and keep it out of cold drafts.

🌱 Spring

Prune hard for shape as growth surges, repot if roots circle, and resume monthly feeding.

The details

Light & placement

Light
Bright indirect; tolerates medium light but gets leggy; no harsh direct sun
Ideal PPFD
150–350 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹
Grow-light distance
18–24 in below LED

Water & feed

Watering method
Water deeply when the top 2 in are dry and let it drain fully. It would rather run slightly dry than sit wet, and yellow dropping leaflets usually mean too much water.
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid feed at ½ strength, monthly in spring–summer.

Home & habit

Soil
Rich, well-draining mix with perlite; pH 6.0–6.5
Humidity
Average (40–60%)
Temperature
60–80 °F
Mature size
4–8 ft indoors
Repotting
Every 1–2 yrs in spring; it fills pots quickly
Propagation
Stem cuttings in moist mix or water (slow but doable); air layering is more reliable.

When something looks wrong

Overwatering signs
Yellowing, dropping leaflets with wet soil; blackening stems
Underwatering signs
Drooping umbrellas, dry curling leaflets, crispy edges
Common pests
Spider mites, scale, mealybugs, aphids
Care notes: Fast and forgiving, but it stretches toward light, so pinch or prune hard in spring to keep it bushy (it resprouts eagerly below every cut) and rotate weekly so it grows straight.

Common problems 🩺

The usual suspects when Schefflera looks unhappy. Most houseplant trouble is watering or light, not disease — see all plant problems if you are not sure which plant is the culprit.

Dropping leaflets

Likely cause
Overwatering, a cold draft, or a sudden move.

What to do
Check the soil first — soggy means ease off. Otherwise keep it warm and stable.

Long, sparse, reaching stems

Likely cause
Not enough light.

What to do
Brighter indirect light, and prune the tops back in spring to force bushier growth.

Webbing and speckled leaves

Likely cause
Spider mites, which find scheffleras readily.

What to do
Shower the plant and treat weekly with neem until clear.

More like this 🌿

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